Specificity of mammalian spermidine synthase and spermine synthase

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Specificity of mammalian spermidine synthase and spermine synthase.

1. The specificity of rat prostatic spermidine synthase and spermine synthase with respect to the amine acceptor of the propylamine group was studied. 2. Spermidine synthase could use cadaverine (1,5-diaminopentane) instead of putrescine, but the Km for cadaverine was much greater and the rate with 1mM-cadaverine was only 10% of that with putrescine. 1,3-Diaminopropane was even less active (2% ...

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Consequences of Spermine Synthase or Spermidine/Spermine N- Acetyltransferase Deficiency in Polyamine Metabolism

A vast number of studies have linked polyamines to numerous cellular functions but less is known about the possible physiological functions of the individual polyamines. The specific gene targeting technique has provided a new potential way to resolve this mystery. We generated two separate embryonic stem (ES) cell lines where either spermine synthase gene (SPMSy) or spermidine/spermine N-acety...

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Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine

Putrescine was first isolated from putrifying meat and was thought of as a decomposition product; spermine was named from its occurrence in semen. These polyamines, however, are now known to have important roles in cell growth and differentiation. Their physiological significance can be studied by analyzing the consequences of depletion of the cellular polyamine content. The results include arr...

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Spermine and Spermidine

1Plant Breeding Institute, ARC, SF-31600 Jokioinen, Finland; 2Department of Genetics, SF-00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland In a recent article describing the effects of various reaction conditions, Blanchard et al. ~1~ ment ioned that spermine and spermidine at concentrations between 0.5 and 3 mM had no effect on PCR amplification ~2'3> with their sequence-specific primers. Becaus...

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Spermine Oxidase: an Amine Oxidase with Specificity for Spermine and Spermidine

Sheep serum and bovine serum contain an enzyme which brings about a rapid oxidative deamination of certain biological amines. This enzyme differs from previously described amine oxidases in several regards and especially in its substrate specificity. Studies thus far indicate that only spermine and the closely related compound spermidine serve as substrates for the enzyme in sheep serum. For th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 1981

ISSN: 0264-6021

DOI: 10.1042/bj1970315